James Hansen: Tipping Points Near
24. juni 2008James Hansen, leder af NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies gennem en menneskealder, gav i går i Washington en forelæsning for det amerikanske senats klimapanel, på 20-årsdagen for en fremlæggelse af han gav for den amerikanske kongres, hvor det første gang blev klart for offentligheden, at vi stod overfor fænomenet global opvarmning.
I mine øjne er James Hansen en helt central kilde, hvis man vil forstå klimaproblematikken og dens konsekvenser. Jeg har derfor kopieret hans forelæsning fra i går ind nedenfor. De tilhørende slides kan downloades i pdf-format (2.9 Mb). Se mere om James Hansen i gårsdagens blog-indlæg: James Hansen: Sidste udkald.
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Global Warming Twenty Years Later: Tipping Points Near
by James Hansen¹
My presentation today is exactly 20 years after my 23 June 1988 testimony to Congress, which alerted the public that global warming was underway. There are striking similarities between then and now, but one big difference.
Again a wide gap has developed between what is understood about global warming by the relevant scientific community and what is known by policymakers and the public. Now, as then, frank assessment of scientific data yields conclusions that are shocking to the body politic. Now, as then, I can assert that these conclusions have a certainty exceeding 99 percent. The difference is that now we have used up all slack in the schedule for actions needed to defuse the global warming time bomb. The next President and Congress must define a course next year in which the United States exerts leadership commensurate with our responsibility for the present dangerous situation.
Otherwise it will become impractical to constrain atmospheric carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas produced in burning fossil fuels, to a level that prevents the climate system from passing tipping points that lead to disastrous climate changes that spiral dynamically out of humanity’s control.
Changes needed to preserve creation, the planet on which civilization developed, are clear. But the changes have been blocked by special interests, focused on short-term profits, who hold sway in Washington and other capitals.